Jóhannes S. Kjarval: At Home
Jóhannes S. Kjarval: At Home
Kjarvalsstaðir
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Jóhannes Sveinsson Kjarval (1885-1972) was one of the pioneers of Icelandic art in the 20th century and is one of the country‘s most beloved artists. His connection to, and interpretation of Iceland’s natural environment is thought to have taught Icelanders to appreciate it anew, and to have encouraged pride in the country’s uniqueness and the world of adventure to be discovered within it. Kjarval’s subject matter can be categorized into three main groups: landscapes, portraits, and fantasies or works of imagination.
These often overlap, however, so that all three kinds may be found in the same canvas. Kjarval was born in the south coast of Iceland, at the farm Efri-Ey in the Meðalland district, but he was raised by relatives on the east coast at Geitavík in Borgarfjörður Eystri. In his early twenties he assumed the royal Irish name Kjarval and used it to his dying day. He set off for Reykjavik in 1902. Only two years prior, Iceland’s first exhibition of paintings had been mounted by painter Þórarinn B.
Þorláksson. In Reykjavík, Kjarval took drawing and painting courses with Þorláksson and also with painter Ásgrímur Jónsson, but his mind was set on going abroad for further studies in art. In 1911, he traveled first to London, and then to Denmark, where he began his formal study of art. Kjarval graduated from the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in Copenhagen in 1917 and moved back to Iceland in 1922. Kjarval left behind a large oeuvre that is by any account one of the more significant pieces of the Icelandic nation’s cultural heritage. He bequeathed a portion of his artworks and his personal effects to the city of Reykjavik in 1968. Works from his bequest were first displayed at the opening of Kjarvalsstaðir in 1973. Since then, the museum’s collection has steadily and substantially increased, both through museum purchases and a host of priceless individual donations..
Images of exhibition
